Tempo de leitura: menos de 1 minuto

Ulisses Wehby de Carvalho

Verbos irregulares em inglês

Não deixe de ler o texto “Irregular verbs: Como aprender os verbos irregulares” para conhecer alguns macetes para estudar os verbos irregulares da língua inglesa. Se tiver alguma dúvida sobre a pronúncia de qualquer palavra da lista abaixo, consulte o post “Como pronunciar as palavras em inglês?“.

Cf. Como aprender inglês com as séries de TV
Cf. 10 dicas infalíveis para quem quer aprender inglês

• arise – arose – arisen [surgir; erguer-se]
• awake – awoke – awoken [despertar]
• be – was; were – been [ser; estar]
• bear – bore – borne [suportar; dar a luz]
• beat – beat – beaten [bater]
• become – became – become [tornar-se]
• begin – began – begun [começar]
• behold – beheld – beheld [contemplar]
• bend – bent – bent [curvar, entortar]
• bet – bet – bet [apostar]
• bid – bid – bid [oferecer, fazer uma oferta]
• bind – bound – bound [unir; encadernar]
• bite – bit – bitten [morder]
• bleed – bled – bled [sangrar]
• blow – blew – blown [soprar; explodir]
• break – broke – broken [quebrar]
• breed – bred – bred [procriar, reproduzir]
• bring – brought – brought [trazer]
• broadcast – broadcast – broadcast [irradiar, transmitir (via TV ou rádio)]
• build – built – built [construir]
• buy – bought – bought [comprar]
• cast – cast – cast [arremessar, atirar]
• catch – caught – caught [pegar, apanhar]
• choose – chose – chosen [escolher]
• come – came – come [vir]
• cost – cost – cost [custar]
• creep – crept – crept [rastejar]
• cut – cut- cut [cortar]
• deal – dealt – dealt [negociar, tratar]
• dig – dug – dug [cavar]
• do – did – done [fazer] Cf. Falsas gêmeas: DO x MAKE
  
• draw – drew – drawn [desenhar]
• drink – drank – drunk [beber]
• drive – drove – driven [dirigir (veículo)]
• eat – ate – eaten [comer]
• fall – fell – fallen [cair]
• feed – fed – fed [alimentar]
• feel – felt – felt [sentir]
• fight – fought – fought [lutar]
• find – found – found [encontrar (Compare “FOUND x FOUNDED x FUNDED”)]
• flee – fled – fled [fugir, escapar]
• fly – flew – flown [voar; pilotar]
• forbid – forbade – forbidden [proibir]
• forget – forgot – forgotten [esquecer]
• forgive – forgave – forgiven [perdoar]
• freeze – froze – frozen [congelar]
• get – got – got (BrE) / gotten (AmE) [obter]
• give – gave – given [dar]
• go – went – gone [ir]
• grind – ground – ground [moer]
• grow – grew – grown [crescer; cultivar]
• have – had – had [ter]
• hear – heard – heard [ouvir] Cf. Falsas Gêmeas: HEAR x LISTEN
  
• hide – hid – hidden [esconder]
• hit – hit – hit [bater, atingir]
• hold – held – held [segurar; abraçar]
• hurt – hurt – hurt [ferir, machucar; magoar]
• keep – kept – kept [manter]
• know – knew – known [saber; conhecer]
• lay – laid – laid [pôr; botar ovos (Compare “LIE” com “LAY”)]
• lead – led – led [liderar]
• leave – left – left [deixar, partir]
• lend – lent – lent [emprestar (Compare “LEND” com “BORROW”)]
• let – let – let [deixar]
• lie – lay – lain [deitar (Compare “LIE” com “LAY”)]
• lose – lost – lost [perder] Cf. Falsas gêmeas: LOSE x MISS
  
• make – made – made [fazer, fabricar] Cf. Falsas gêmeas: DO x MAKE
• mean – meant – meant [significar]
• meet – met – met [encontrar; conhecer]
• overcome – overcame – overcome [superar]
• overtake – overtook – overtaken [alcançar; conseguir]
• pay – paid – paid [pagar]
• put – put – put [pôr, colocar]
• quit – quit – quit [desistir, abandonar]
• read /riid/ – read /réd/ – read /réd/ [ler]
• ride – rode – ridden [cavalgar; andar (de bicicleta); passear]
• ring – rang – rung [tocar (campainha)]
• rise – rose – risen [erguer-se (Compare “RISE” com “RAISE”)]
• run – ran – run [correr; concorrer (em eleição)]
• saw – sawed – sawn [serrar]
• say – said – said [dizer]
• see – saw – seen [ver]
• seek – sought – sought [buscar; procurar]
• sell – sold – sold [vender]
• send – sent – sent [enviar]
• set – set – set [pôr, colocar; ajustar]
• shake – shook – shaken [tremer]
• shed – shed – shed [derramar]
• shine – shone – shone [brilhar, reluzir]
• shoot – shot – shot [atirar; filmar]
• show – showed – shown [mostar, exibir]
• shrink – shrank – shrunk [encolher]
• shut – shut – shut [fechar]
• sing – sang – sung [cantar]
• sink – sank – sunk [afundar]
• sit – sat – sat [sentar]
• slay – slew – slain [matar, assassinar]
• sleep – slept – slept [dormir]
• slide – slid – slid [deslizar, escorregar]
• speak – spoke – spoken [falar]
• spend – spent – spent [gastar]
• spin – spun – spun [fazer girar]
• spit – spit / spat – spit / spat [cuspir]
• spread – spread – spread [espalhar; disseminar, difundir]
• spring – sprang – sprung [saltar]
• stand – stood – stood [ficar em pé; suportar]
• steal – stole – stolen [furtar]
• stick – stuck – stuck [fincar, enfiar]
• sting – stung – stung [picar, ferroar]
• stink – stank – stunk [feder]
• strike – struck – struck [golpear; atacar]
• strive – strove – striven [esforçar-se]
• swear – swore – sworn [jurar]
• sweep – swept – swept [varrer]
• swim – swam – swum [nadar]
• swing – swung – swung [balançar]
• take – took – taken [tomar]
• teach – taught – taught [ensinar; lecionar]
• tear – tore – torn [rasgar]
• tell – told – told [contar]
• think – thought – thought [pensar]
• throw – threw – thrown [jogar, atirar]
• undergo – underwent – undergone [submeter-se a]
• understand – understood – understood [entender]
• uphold – upheld – upheld [sustentar; apoiar]
• wear – wore – worn [vestir; usar (roupa)]
• win – won – won [vencer]
• wind /uaind/ – wound /uaund/ – wound /uaund/ [enrolar; dar corda] Cf. Homógrafas: WOUND (pt, pp of WIND) / WOUND (n.)
• write – wrote – written [escrever]

Cf. Lista de Verbos Regulares?
Cf. Pronomes e verbos reflexivos
Cf. Verbos que não são usados nos tempos contínuos
Cf. Termos gramaticais em inglês e sua tradução